•Tinubu perpetuating Buhari’s trends with disjointed, trial-and-error policies
Against the clamour by many for a return to the parliamentary system of government, the Vice Presidential candidate of the Action Democratic Party (ADP) for the 2023 election, Dr. Okey Udo, has cautioned that such decision should be comprehensively analysed by stakeholders across board.
In an interview with VINCENT KALU, Dr. Udoh, also a pastor, highlighted what Nigeria must do to achieve economic development.
What is your view on the state of the Nation?
Every time I contemplate on the state of Nigeria, I am hopelessly hopeful. Despair stems from the persistent failures and apparent lack of direction in leadership. Yet, optimism arises from witnessing the unwavering resilience of Nigerians and acknowledging the nation’s abundant divine endowments, which harbour significant potential for growth and development.
What is your assessment of Tinubu’s government?
Tinubu’s administration appears to be perpetuating the woeful trends set by Buhari, if not exacerbating them with a series of disjointed trial-and-error policies. Decision-making seems to lack thorough consideration of potential consequences. Swift action was taken to terminate the fuel subsidy regime without adequate plans to alleviate its impact, resulting in severe economic repercussions. Moreover, appointments to government positions often overlook expertise and technocratic skills, leaning instead towards political expediency. This approach can be characterised as more focused on political alliances rather than meritocracy.
The distinction between Buhari’s administration and that of Tinubu lies in their respective approaches: The former’s reticence has led to numerous socio-economic challenges, whereas the latter’s propensity for quick but poorly planned rhetoric has served as a catalyst for such challenges.
Nigeria faced significant socio-economic challenges amidst a population of over 200 million people. The unemployment percentage stood at around 5 per cent, with youth unemployment particularly high, above 8.6 per cent. The NBS official inflation rates hovered above 31.7 per cent in February 2024 from 29.9 per cent in January 2024, driven by various factors, including exchange rate fluctuations and biting food price increases. This is the highest inflation rate in 28 years and could be higher from other sources. Nigeria’s GDP growth rate had been modest, with the economy heavily reliant on oil revenues despite efforts to diversify. Security remained a major concern, with ongoing insurgency in the North-East and widespread criminal activities. Corruption continued to be pervasive, undermining governance and economic development efforts. Infrastructure deficits persisted, with only about 12 million of the population having access to electricity. These challenges highlighted the urgent need for comprehensive reforms and targeted interventions to stimulate inclusive growth and improve the well-being of Nigerians across the country.
What difference would your government have made in the areas of security, fuel subsidy, economy and electricity subsidy if it had won the election?
The Action Democratic Party (ADP) stands as a credible alternative, distinguished by its unwavering commitment to integrity and transparency. Unlike other parties, we do not engage in double speak or vacillation. Our manifesto boldly delineates our vision and policies, setting us apart with clarity and conviction. Our party’s vision for Nigeria encompasses comprehensive reforms across key sectors, with a firm commitment to addressing the nation’s most pressing challenges. In terms of security, we recognise the paramount importance of safeguarding citizens’ lives and property as a fundamental prerequisite for sustainable development and social cohesion. To this end, our approach to security emphasises proactive measures such as modernising security agencies, enhancing intelligence capabilities, and fostering community policing initiatives to foster trust and collaboration between law enforcement and local communities. Additionally, we prioritise addressing the root causes of insecurity, including poverty, unemployment, and social marginalisation, through targeted socio-economic interventions aimed at promoting inclusive growth and stability.
The issue of fuel subsidy presents a complex dilemma that demands a balanced and thoughtful response. While acknowledging the necessity of ensuring energy affordability for all Nigerians, we also recognise the fiscal constraints and distortions caused by the current subsidy regime. Our party advocates for a gradual and consultative approach to subsidy reform, engaging stakeholders from various sectors to develop a comprehensive roadmap that prioritises both social welfare and fiscal sustainability. This roadmap includes targeted assistance programmes to alleviate the burden on vulnerable segments of society while promoting efficiency and competitiveness in the energy sector. Furthermore, we advocate for investments in alternative energy sources to diversify the energy mix and reduce dependency on fossil fuels, ensuring a sustainable and resilient energy future for Nigeria.
Economic transformation lies at the heart of our party’s agenda, with a focus on fostering inclusive growth, stimulating entrepreneurship, and creating job opportunities for all Nigerians. We prioritise diversifying the economy away from its historical reliance on oil revenues by promoting sectors, such as agriculture, manufacturing, and technology. Our policies aim to improve the business environment, enhance access to finance and markets, and attract both domestic and foreign investment. Strengthening critical infrastructure, including transportation networks, power systems, and digital connectivity, is essential to unlocking Nigeria’s economic potential and driving sustainable development.
In the realm of electricity subsidy, our party advocates for a holistic approach to reform in the energy sector and ensure reliable, affordable, and sustainable access to electricity for all Nigerians. We prioritise investments in power generation, transmission, and distribution infrastructure to expand capacity, improve reliability, and enhance efficiency. Embracing renewable energy sources and promoting innovation in the energy sector are integral to our efforts to diversify the energy mix, reduce carbon emissions, and promote environmental sustainability. Additionally, we advocate for targeted subsidy reforms that protect the interests of vulnerable communities while phasing out inefficient and unsustainable subsidy schemes. Through these measures, we aim to create a more resilient and inclusive energy ecosystem that drives economic growth, enhances competitiveness, and improves the quality of life for all Nigerians.
Many politicians are defecting to the ruling APC. Don’t you think that Nigeria is headed towards a one-party state?
I beg to differ on that conclusion. I know there is the issue of lack of political ideology among politicians. Politicians defecting to the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) does raise concerns about the potential consolidation of power within one dominant party. While it’s true that the increasing number of defections may give the impression of a trend towards a one-party state, it’s essential to consider the broader context of Nigeria’s political landscape.
Firstly, Nigeria has a vibrant multiparty system with several active political parties representing diverse interests and ideologies. Despite the dominance of the APC at the federal level, other parties still maintain significant presence and influence, especially at the state and local levels.
Secondly, the motivations behind politicians’ decisions to defect can vary widely and may not necessarily indicate a shift towards one-party rule. Factors such as personal ambitions, ideological alignment, or perceptions of political expediency can influence these decisions. Furthermore, Nigeria’s democratic institutions, including independent electoral bodies and a robust legal framework, serve as checks and balances against the emergence of a one-party state.
The electorate also plays a crucial role in shaping the political landscape through their voting decisions and engagement in the democratic process. While vigilance is necessary to safeguard against any threats to political pluralism and democratic principles, it’s premature to conclude that Nigeria is inevitably headed towards a one-party state based solely on recent defections. Continued vigilance, active participation in the political process, and adherence to democratic norms and principles are essential to preserve Nigeria’s multiparty democracy.
What would be the implications if Nigeria becomes a one-party state?
Transitioning towards a one-party state in Nigeria would have grave implications for democratic governance and political pluralism. Such a shift would severely restrict political competition, undermine the independence of democratic institutions, and suppress political dissent, thereby eroding the foundations of democracy.
Moreover, concentration of power within a single party increases the risk of authoritarianism and abuses of power, stifling socio-economic development and exacerbating inequality. Additionally, Nigeria may face international isolation and condemnation due to concerns about democratic backsliding and human rights abuses. It is crucial for citizens and stakeholders to remain vigilant in safeguarding democratic principles and advocating for political pluralism to prevent such a scenario from unfolding. Nevertheless, it is unlikely that any rational individual would wish harm upon themselves.
Some people are clamouring for a return to parliamentary system of government. What is your position on this?
Regarding the clamour for a return to a parliamentary system of government, our stance is one of careful consideration and open-mindedness. While the parliamentary system has its advantages, such as fostering closer ties between the executive and legislative branches and promoting stability through majority rule, it’s essential to thoroughly evaluate its suitability for Nigeria’s unique socio-political context. Any decision to transit to a parliamentary system should be based on comprehensive analysis, broad stakeholder consultation, and consideration of the potential benefits and drawbacks. Ultimately, our priority is to ensure that the chosen system of governance effectively serves the interests of the Nigerian people, promotes good governance, and strengthens democratic institutions.
INEC recently released the report of the 2023 general election and praised itself for doing a great job. What’s your reaction to this?
Do you expect otherwise from a corrupt system that has no shame? INEC’s self-praise for the 2023 general election must be critically examined against the backdrop of numerous challenges that marred the electoral process. There were instances of fraud, including vote buying and manipulation, undermined the integrity of the elections and eroded public trust in the electoral system. Moreover, widespread reports of technological glitches, particularly with the use of electronic voting machines and biometric verification systems, raised concerns about the reliability and effectiveness of the electoral technology deployed. Additionally, logistical challenges such as delays in the distribution of election materials, malfunctioning of voting machines, and inadequate staffing at polling stations further exacerbated the problems encountered during the election. These challenges not only hindered the ability of voters to exercise their democratic rights freely and fairly, but also cast doubt on the credibility and legitimacy of the electoral outcomes. Thus, while INEC may commend itself for its efforts, it is imperative to address these critical issues to ensure the integrity and transparency of future elections.
Twelve years after, the government is planning the implementation of the Oronsaye Report on reducing the cost of governance. What is your take on this?
The government’s consideration of implementing the Oronsaye Report to reduce the cost of governance, juxtaposed with the appointment of 48 ministers, the highest number thus far, raises concerns about consistency and efficacy in managing public resources. While implementing the Oronsaye Report could potentially streamline government operations and cut unnecessary expenses, the appointment of many ministers appears contradictory to efforts aimed at reducing the bloated bureaucracy and fiscal expenditure. This disparity underscores the need for a coherent and strategic approach to governance reforms, with a focus on prioritising efficiency, accountability, and prudent resource allocation. It also prompts questions about the government’s commitment to addressing the root causes of governance inefficiency and promoting fiscal responsibility. Ultimately, achieving meaningful reform in governance requires comprehensive and sustained efforts that align with the broader goal of enhancing public service delivery and optimising the use of taxpayer funds.
Some people have accused both former President Buhari and the incumbent President Tinubu of nepotism. Do you agree? If yes, how could we stop our leaders from being nepotistic?
The accusations of nepotism against leaders like Buhari and Tinubu underscore the urgent need for a leader who prioritises the interests of the entire nation and views all citizens as constituents, regardless of regional, ethnic, or religious affiliations. Such a leader would demonstrate a commitment to inclusive governance, fostering unity, and ensuring equitable representation and opportunities for all Nigerians. Leadership that transcends narrow interests and embraces diversity can help bridge divides, promote social cohesion, and address the underlying causes of discord and marginalization.
It is essential for citizens to demand accountability, transparency, and meritocracy from their leaders while actively participating in the democratic process to elect individuals, who embody these principles. Ultimately, the quest for a leader who genuinely serves the collective interests of the nation requires sustained engagement, vigilance, and a collective commitment to fostering a more inclusive and equitable society.
What should be done to reposition the country on the path of growth and development?
Repositioning Nigeria on the trajectory of sustained growth and development demands a multifaceted approach that addresses the nation’s diverse challenges comprehensively. Central to this endeavour is the promotion of good governance characterised by transparency, accountability, and the rule of law. By bolstering institutions and combating corruption, Nigeria can create an enabling environment for economic diversification, with a strategic focus on sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, renewable energy, and technology. Concurrently, substantial investments in critical infrastructure, including transportation networks, energy systems, and social services, are essential to enhance connectivity, productivity, and the well-being of citizens.
Furthermore, prioritising human capital development through quality education, skills training, and healthcare services is imperative to harnessing the potential of Nigeria’s youthful population. Addressing security challenges effectively, promoting social inclusion, fostering environmental sustainability, and fostering regional cooperation are also paramount in fostering an environment that is conducive for growth and prosperity. Through collaborative efforts between government, the private sector, civil society, and citizens, Nigeria can chart a course towards a more prosperous and equitable future for all.
How would your government have tackled corruption?
For certain political parties, joining them seems to absolve any past misdeeds, portraying individuals as virtuous and cleansed of any wrongdoing. This superficial purification is not only perilous but also amounts to mere lip service, failing to address the underlying issues of corruption and accountability. Our government would adopt a multi-pronged approach to tackle corruption, recognising it as a pervasive threat to Nigeria’s development and well-being.
We would prioritise strengthening anti-corruption institutions, enhancing transparency and accountability in governance processes, and promoting a culture of integrity and ethical leadership. This includes robust enforcement of anti-corruption laws, prosecution of corrupt individuals, and recovery of stolen assets. Additionally, preventive measures such as promoting transparency in public procurement, implementing internal controls within government agencies, and fostering public awareness and participation would be central to our strategy. We are committed to working collaboratively with international partners, civil society organisations, and citizens to root out corruption at all levels and build a more just, accountable, and prosperous Nigeria for all.