Australian police said on Sunday they had arrested a man accused of working on the black market to sell missile components and coal on behalf of North Korea, the first charges ever brought in Australia over the sale of weapons of mass destruction.

The man had been charged with two counts under an act preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, police said, and with another four under legislation enforcing UN and Australian sanctions against North Korea.

The Sydney man was identified by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and other media as 59-year-old Chan Han-choi, who they said had been living in Australia for more than 30 years and was of Korean descent.

He was arrested in the Sydney suburb of Eastwood on Saturday and was due to face court later on Sunday, police said. He came to the attention of authorities earlier this year, the Australian Federal Police (AFP) said.

“This man was a loyal agent of North Korea, who believed he was acting to serve some higher patriotic purpose,” AFP Assistant Commissioner Neil Gaughan told reporters.

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“This case is like nothing we have ever seen on Australian soil,” he said.

Police will allege the man tried to broker the sale of missile components, including software for the guidance systems of ballistic missiles, as well as trying to sell coal to third parties in Indonesia and Vietnam.

Gaughan said the trade could have been worth “tens of millions of dollars” if successful.

Cash-strapped North Korea has come under a new round of stricter UN sanctions this year after pressing ahead with its missile and nuclear programs in defiance of international pressure.

Tensions have risen dramatically on the Korean Peninsula because of the North’s ballistic missile launches and joint military drills between South Korea and the US that the North describes as preparation for war. (GlobalTimes)